![]() Opinion is polarized by party and race - and, to a lesser degree, by region. Regarding the legacy of slavery and the Civil War, few Americans believe that the Reconstruction period was successful, and many believe slavery remains influential in American society today. About half of Americans believe that the North was more morally justified in fighting the war, and views are divided on whether supporters of the Confederacy were traitors or patriots. On the issue of responsibility for starting the war, opinions vary, with more Americans blaming the South than the North. While there are variations in opinion based on age, race, and political affiliation, there's a general consensus about the need for young people to learn a great deal about the Civil War in school. Majorities of Americans claim to have some knowledge about the American Civil War, believe that slavery was the primary issue that led to the war, and identify the North as the winner. And the deadliest day in American history, September 17, 1862, is alternately known in the south as the Battle of Sharpsburg (the local Maryland village that witnessed much of the fighting) or as the Battle of Antietam in the north (thanks to its proximity to a nearby river).A recent YouGov survey asked Americans about their knowledge, beliefs, and opinions of the American Civil War. Grant used, Pittsburg Landing (his location on the Tennessee River). ![]() ![]() Today, the brutal April 1862 battle fought in southwestern Tennessee is most commonly known by its Confederate name, Shiloh (a small log church located on the battlefield) rather than the name Union commander Ulysses S. In March 1862, the Union won a victory at the Battle of Pea Ridge (a nearby town) against Confederates fighting at the Battle of Elkhorn Tavern (a two-story structure that had been used as a trading post, mail stop, restaurant and inn in the years before the war). ![]() Those reading northern newspaper accounts of the first major battle of the war heard of the Union defeat at Bull Run (a nearby stream), while those in the south celebrated their victory at Manassas (the local railroad station). Here’s a look at some of the most famous examples. In all, there are more than a dozen Civil War battles (large and small) that often go by dual names. ![]()
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